FP_NORMAL, FP_SUBNORMAL, FP_ZERO, FP_INFINITE, FP_NAN
来自cppreference.com
                    
                                        
                    
                    
                                                            
                    |   定义于头文件  <math.h>
  | 
||
|   #define FP_NORMAL    /*implementation defined*/  | 
(C99 起) | |
|   #define FP_SUBNORMAL /*implementation defined*/  | 
(C99 起) | |
|   #define FP_ZERO      /*implementation defined*/  | 
(C99 起) | |
|   #define FP_INFINITE  /*implementation defined*/  | 
(C99 起) | |
|   #define FP_NAN       /*implementation defined*/  | 
(C99 起) | |
FP_NORMAL 、 FP_SUBNORMAL 、 FP_ZERO 、 FP_INFINITE 、 FP_NAN 宏各代表一个独自的浮点数类别。它们都展开成整数常量表达式。
| 常量 | 解释 | 
  FP_NORMAL
 | 
指示值为正规,即不是无穷大、非正规、非数或零 | 
  FP_SUBNORMAL
 | 
指示值为非正规 | 
  FP_ZERO
 | 
指示值为正或负零 | 
  FP_INFINITE
 | 
指示值无法以底层类型表示(正或负无穷大) | 
  FP_NAN
 | 
指示值是非数( NaN ) | 
示例
运行此代码
#include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> #include <float.h> const char *show_classification(double x) { switch(fpclassify(x)) { case FP_INFINITE: return "Inf"; case FP_NAN: return "NaN"; case FP_NORMAL: return "normal"; case FP_SUBNORMAL: return "subnormal"; case FP_ZERO: return "zero"; default: return "unknown"; } } int main(void) { printf("1.0/0.0 is %s\n", show_classification(1/0.0)); printf("0.0/0.0 is %s\n", show_classification(0.0/0.0)); printf("DBL_MIN/2 is %s\n", show_classification(DBL_MIN/2)); printf("-0.0 is %s\n", show_classification(-0.0)); printf(" 1.0 is %s\n", show_classification(1.0)); }
输出:
1.0/0.0 is Inf 0.0/0.0 is NaN DBL_MIN/2 is subnormal -0.0 is zero 1.0 is normal
引用
- C11 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2011):
 
- 7.12/6 FP_NORMAL, ... (p: 232)
 
- C99 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1999):
 
- 7.12/6 FP_NORMAL, ... (p: 213)
 
参阅
|    (C99)  | 
   对给定的浮点值分类   (宏函数)  |